Taigona kuudza shefu vedu kuti vatore vhiki kubasa nekuti takamonyorora mitsipa yedu tichikurukura nezvebasa nevamwe vatinoshanda navo nekuti macheya edu aive akawandisa.Asi nekuda kwaThomas Jefferson, purezidhendi wechitatu weUnited States, pakanga pasina mukana wakadaro.
Muna 1775, Jefferson akaisa ziso rake pachigaro cheWindsor kumba, akatarisa chigaro cheWindsor uye akave nepfungwa:
Uyu ndiye Jefferson's Modified Windsor chair.Pakutanga kuona, hapana zvakawanda zvachinja.Chaizvoizvo chigaro ichi chine zvigaro zviviri kumeso, kujoinha nechepakati simbi shaft, pulley inoiswa mugoronga pakati pechiso chemazuva ano zvakare, yakaona mhedzisiro yekuti chikamu chepasi chepasi chakagadziriswa, chepamusoro hafu chikamu chinotenderera.Mufambisi wechigaro chinotenderera akaberekwa, uye vanhu vakanga vasingachafaniri kunetseka nokumonya mitsipa yavo.
Asi kuri kure kure nechigaro chinotenderera -- kana, zvakanyanya, chigaro chehofisi - umo tinopedza maawa masere pazuva tiri pamwechete.Pane imwe kiyi chimiro chisipo -- vhiri.
Ndiani akauya nepfungwa yekubatanidza mavhiri kumakumbo echigaro?Saka isu tinofanirwa kutsvedza tichiyedza kuti tiwedzere kugadzira uye kusambomira?
Mumwe akapindwa muropa nomukurumbira munyika yose, baba vemhindumupindu, Charles Robert Darwin.
Shanduko yeindasitiri yakaunza kusimudzira kwakasimba kwehupfumi hutsva, uye mabhizinesi akawedzera nzvimbo yavo nebhizinesi nekuvimba nezvitima zviri nyore.Maboss akabva afunga kuti: Hazvinganyanyi kubatsira here kushandisa nguva yekufamba kugara pasi uye kupedza mamwe mapepa?
Saka Thomas Warren akapinda mubhizinesi.Kambani Yake, The American Chair Company, yakagadzira chigaro chechitima chakabatanidza zvitubu mumacushioni ezvigaro kuti zvirerutsire kuzununguka kwechitima.Vashandi vanofanira kushanda muzvitima, zvakare.
Pachikonzero ichi, Thomas Warren akagadzira chigaro chekutanga chehofisi chenhoroondo.Inenge ine zvese zvakakosha zvecheya yedu yehofisi yemazuva ano -- inotendeuka, inotsvedza, uye ine chigaro chakapfava.
Pfungwa yekuti kugara zvakanaka kunotungamira kune usimbe yaive mufashoni muma1920s.
Mumwe murume anonzi William Ferris akaenda mberi kuti agadzirise zvinhu.Akagadzira iyo DO/Mamwe Zvigaro.Tarisai musoro mukuru weposta iyi.Munhu akaita sei agere pachigaro ichi?"Itsva, inofara, inoshanda uye inobudirira" vashandi vehofisi.
Zviri pachena kuti inzvimbo yekurwadziwa kwemusika yekushaya basa uye zvirwere zvebasa.
Mazano ezveruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ari kuchinja.Kudzidza kwehukama hwehukama pakati pemunhu nemuchina kwakasvika pakakwirira mukati meHondo Yenyika II sezvo indasitiri yakawedzera kukosha.Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, "ergonomics" yakanga isisiri izwi remupendero, asi izwi repamutemo munharaunda yese.
Uye saka, muna 1973, chigaro chehofisi chakazvarwa.
Chiedza chechigaro ichi chinoenderana ne: yakagadzika musoro, nzvimbo inosimudza chigaro uye pulley, yakapfupika uye yakasimba modelling, yakajeka ruvara.Vagadziri vanoisawo chimiro chakajeka kune madhesiki, tapureta uye zvichingodaro zvimwe zvekushandisa muhofisi, vachitarisira kushandura hofisi kuita paradhiso, kushambidzika kwekugeza.
Office chairyakaita shanduko dzakawanda zvichienderana nekutenderera, pulley uye kureba kugadzirisa kwezvimiro zvekutanga kubva ipapo, uye yave yedu yehofisi sachigaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2022